Residual memory deficits may represent a problem to the everyday funct
ioning of a large number of people, including those who have sustained
traumatic brain injury (TBI). The present exploratory study sought to
investigate the interrelationships between subjective memory reports,
performance on traditional memory tests, and performance on tests of
prospective memory. These interrelationships were contrasted between a
group of 24 adults who had sustained TBI and a group of 24 matched co
ntrol subjects. Prospective memory was hypothesized to be indicative o
f everyday memory functioning. The results provided preliminary eviden
ce that prospective memory tests are sensitive to TBI-related neurolog
ical impairment and, in comparison to traditional tests, may be better
indicators of functional memory capacity. This pattern was particular
ly true for control subjects, possibly because TBI subjects had diffic
ulties in evaluating their memory functioning.