D. Schade et al., EVOLUTION OF GALACTIC DISKS IN CLUSTERS AND THE FIELD AT 0.1-LESS-THAN-Z-LESS-THAN-0.6 IN THE CNOC SURVEY, The Astrophysical journal, 465(2), 1996, pp. 103-106
Two-dimensional surface photometry is presented for a sample of 351 la
te-type galaxies with 0.12 < z < 0.65. These objects are drawn from th
e Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) cluster survey a
nd are either spectroscopically confirmed members of clusters at z = 0
.23 (64 galaxies), 0.43 (45), and 0.55 (36) or field galaxies with sim
ilar redshifts. Galaxies in the rich cluster Abell 2256 at z = 0.06 we
re also analyzed with the same methods to provide a local reference po
int. At redshifts of (0.23, 0.43, 0.55) the disk surface brightness in
cluster late-type galaxies is higher in the B band by Delta mu(0) (B)
= (-0.58 +/- 0.12, -1.22 +/- 0.17, -0.97 +/- 0.2) mag, respectively,
relative to the Freeman (1970) constant surface brightness relation; w
hereas disks in cluster galaxies at z = 0.06 are consistent with that
relation. Field galaxies show a progressive disk brightening with reds
hift that is consistent with that seen in the cluster population. Take
n together with similar measurements of early-type galaxies, these res
ults suggest that the evolution of the field and cluster galaxy popula
tions are similar, although we emphasize that our sample of cluster ga
laxies is dominated by objects at large distances (up to 3 Mpc) from t
he dense cluster core, so that the implications of these findings with
respect to the Butcher-Oemler effect and the morphology-density relat
ion will not be clear until an analysis of galaxy properties as a func
tion of clustercentric distance is completed.