Vertical profiles of nitrous oxide and other inorganic nitrogen compou
nds in the sediments in Tokyo Bay and its vicinity were measured using
the whole core squeezing method. Within the bay area, vertical profil
es of nitrous oxide in the interstitial waters showed one or two disti
nctive peaks around the depth of 2-4 cm, which corresponded to the pea
ks of nitrite and nitrate. In situ formation of nitrous oxide through
nitrification was suggested in those sediments, which was possibly act
ivated by the presence of benthic animals. On the other hand, at the d
eep sediment off Tokyo Bay the profiles of nitrous oxide, nitrite and
nitrate gave a monotonous single peak, indicating less bioturbated con
dition. Denitrification or dissimilatory nitrate reduction might be im
portant for the formation of nitrous oxide peaks in the latter type of
sediment.