The Tawfik coupling factor is important in evaluating the electromecha
nical behaviour of a piezoelectric resonator. It is defined as the squ
are root of the ratio of the energy available in mechanical form to th
e total input electric energy. It decreases with increasing temperatur
e in sodium acetylacetonate resonators. The velocity of the generated
ultrasonic wave increases with increasing temperature. This is due to
the reversal of some 180 and 90 degree domains to their original orien
tations. The increase of the poling field increases the sample polariz
ation. This increase of polarization helps the domain wall to vibrate
at lower frequencies, giving rise to the observed decrease in sound wa
ve velocity of resonators. The decrease of the piezoelectric interacti
on among dipoles with rising temperature requires higher frequencies,
causing the observed decrease in elastic compliance.