The feasibility of University of Wisconsin (UW) solution in short-term
hypothermic preservation of porcine hepatocyte spheroids was investig
ated, because they have great potential in bioartificial liver (BAL) s
ystems, Porcine hepatocyte spheroids preserved for 3 days expressed al
most comparable levels of albumin secretion as those without preservat
ion, during 8 subsequent days of recultivation in continuous rotationa
l culture, whereas isolated single cells did not reorganize into spher
oids and completely lost their function in recultivation, Although for
3-day-preserved spheroids, the albumin secretion was lowered immediat
ely after recultivation (Days 0-2), it was completely restored to that
of nonpreserved ones. The function was completely lost in recultivati
on for 7-day-preserved ones, These results demonstrate that reorganiza
tion into spheroids is effective in preventing the functional loss of
porcine hepatocytes occurring in hypothermic preservation, and that sp
heroid formation should precede the preservation as Long as spheroid c
ulture is finally used in BAL systems, Also, porcine hepatocyte sphero
ids are shown to be satisfactory stored in UW solution up to 3 days wi
thout significant cellular or functional loss.