Large family of new aromatic diamines containing aryloxy side groups w
as developed. All the diamines were obtained on the basis of 2,4,6-tri
nitrotoluene (TNT) - very cheap and available explosive material. TNT
was converted into 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB); subsequent aromatic nu
cleophilic nitro-displacement reactions led to mono- and diaryloxy-sub
stituted mono- and dinitrobenzenes which were converted into the final
aryloxy-substituted diamines. Interaction of the diamines obtained wi
th aromatic dicarboxylic acids chlorides and aromatic tetracarboxylic
acids dianhydrides led to the formation of new aryloxy-substituted pol
yamides and polyimides combining high thermal properties with solubili
ty in organic solvents.