J. Shields et al., SOCIAL COGNITION IN DEVELOPMENTAL LANGUAGE DISORDERS AND HIGH-LEVEL AUTISM, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 38(6), 1996, pp. 487-495
Two groups of children with contrasting types of developmental languag
e disorder (phonologic-syntactic and semantic-pragmatic) were compared
with a group of children with high-level autism and with a control gr
oup of normal children on tests of social cognition (theory of mind; s
ocial comprehension; and detection of eye direction). The similarly po
or performances of the semantic-pragmatic group and the autistic group
suggest that semantic-pragmatic language disorder lies on the autisti
c spectrum.