We describe a 9-year-old boy who presented with abnormal development i
n language and social interaction. He also showed evidence of stereoty
ped behaviour, thus fulfilling all the criteria for an ICD-10 diagnosi
s of autism. This was associated with multiple pituitary deficiency. N
o case of autism associated with hypopituitarism has hitherto been rep
orted. The authors discuss the evidence for linking the two conditions
as opposed to accepting them as coincidental. In some studies of auti
sm, anatomical and imaging studies have provided evidence of pathology
in the limbic lobe. This lobe plays an essential role in the modifica
tion and expression of emotional reactions. Together with other arras,
the limbic system sends outputs from the hypothalamus and from theft
to the pituitary. Our ease illustrates a possible lint between emotion
al expression and hypopituitarism.