ISOLATED SERRATUS ANTERIOR PARALYSIS - A SIMPLE SURGICAL-PROCEDURE TOREESTABLISH SCAPULO-HUMERAL DYNAMICS

We present an original surgical technique for the treatment of an isol ated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle. We used this technique on six patients in whom nonoperative treatment failed. We fixed the i nferior angle of the scapula at similar to 35 degrees of lateral posit ion with synthetic ribbon: not to the rib behind the inferior scapular angle but to the next lower rib, usually the eighth. Therefore the sc apula was not fixed directly to the pectoral cage, but over a loop of 2-2.5 cm in length. This is the crux of the procedure, because this '' loose'' fixation enables lateral movement of the scapula and complete painless arm elevation without scapular winging. The follow-up period was 1-7 years (mean, 4 years and 9 months). The clinical results were ''excellent'' for five patients and ''very good'' in one patient. We r ecommend this procedure for its excellent restoration of shoulder func tion.