Wh. Geist et al., ION-IMPLANTED HE-3 TARGETS FOR VERY-LOW ENERGY EXPERIMENTS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 111(1-2), 1996, pp. 176-180
Helium-3 was implanted into tantalum and aluminum foils at implant ene
rgies ranging from 7 to 20 keV and with ion fluences exceeding 10(19)
ions/cm(2) for the purpose of producing targets for nuclear reaction e
xperiments. The effects of implant energy, fluence, and temperature on
target thickness were studied. The foils were bombarded with deuteron
s to initiate the He-3(d,p)He-4 reaction near the 430 keV resonance to
determine target thicknesses, thickness lifetimes, and to study the p
roperties of this reaction as a polarization analyzer. Results indicat
e that these targets can be used in an efficient low-energy polarizati
on analyzer.