J. Burgess et al., 2 POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF 3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4H-PYRAN-4-ONE (MALTOL), Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications, 52, 1996, pp. 2917-2920
The crystal structures of two polymorphic forms of maltol, C6H6O3, hav
e been determined. The polymorphs exhibit different crystal-packing ar
rangements through intermolecular hydrogen bonding involving the hydro
xyl H atoms. Form (1) has a near-planar chain of molecules linked by h
ydrogen bonds while form (2) has mutually hydrogen-bonded dimers. In b
oth polymorphic forms there are also weaker C-H ... O bonds which give
greater stability to the chains of form (1) and link the dimers in fo
rm (2).