Jl. Oliver et al., NEUROLOGIC DISEASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO INFECTION WITH PARELAPHOSTRONGYLUS-TENUIS IN BLACKBUCK ANTELOPE, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 209(1), 1996, pp. 140-142
Infections with Parelaphostrongylus tenuis should always be included a
s a differential diagnosis for neurologic disease in exotic ungulates.
Commingling of white-tailed deer with exotic ungulates should be avoi
ded because of the high prevalence of P tenuis infections in white-tai
led deer, Definitive diagnosis of a P tenuis infection in exotic hoofs
tock will require postmortem examination, because larva generally are
not passed in the feces of these aberrant hosts. Larva may not be foun
d in all animals with P tenuis infections.