This review surveys the use of capillary electrophoresis for the analy
sis of cardiovascular drugs. Each section presents examples of separat
ions according to the class of the cardiovascular agent. The classes p
resented are beta-adrenergic antagonists (beta-blockers), acetylcholin
esterase inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, dieuret
ics, alpha-adrenergic antagonists, calcium channel blockers, cardiac g
lycosides, hypolipidemics (HmG-CoA reductase inhibitors and fibric aci
d), vasodilators and sodium channel blockers. Examples of the separati
on modes discussed include capillary electrophoresis, micellar electro
kinetic chromatography using many additives (e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfa
te, cyclodextrins, bile salts, proteins, oligosaccharides) and isotach
ophoresis.