BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION INTO VOCAL CORD IN THE TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT COPROLALIA ASSOCIATED WITH TOURETTES-SYNDROME

Citation
Bl. Scott et al., BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION INTO VOCAL CORD IN THE TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT COPROLALIA ASSOCIATED WITH TOURETTES-SYNDROME, Movement disorders, 11(4), 1996, pp. 431-433
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Clinical Neurology
Journal title
ISSN journal
08853185
Volume
11
Issue
4
Year of publication
1996
Pages
431 - 433
Database
ISI
SICI code
0885-3185(1996)11:4<431:BTIIVC>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
We describe a 13-year-old boy with Tourette's syndrome (TS) manifested chiefly by severe coprolalia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and atte ntion deficit hyperactivity disorder. He was treated with unilateral i njections of botulinum toxin to the vocal cord and experienced marked improvement in coprolalia as well as marked reduction in the premonito ry urges associated with the vocal ties and coprolalia. As a result of the improvement, the patient was able to attend school and church and was able to socialize. Botulinum toxin may interfere with a sensory r eflex arc required to perpetuate ties and coprolalia in TS, possibly b y reducing local build-up of tension or muscle contraction in affected areas.