BACKGROUND In view of the almost certain mortality of the acquired imm
une deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient, controversy may arise as to ho
w to treat those individuals with concomitant aneurysmal disease. METH
ODS We conducted a retrospective case review of six patients seen in a
1-year period, who had a history of either being positive for human i
mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) or prior opportunistic pneumonias and who,
therefore, by Centers for Disease Control definition, have frank AIDS
. The patients, who were in otherwise stable health, presented with su
barachnoid hemorrhage from angiographically demonstrated ruptured berr
y aneurysms. RESULTS There was no increased incidence of postoperative
infections and the quality of life of the surviving five patients was
quite good. CONCLUSIONS In a patient in stable health, the diagnosis
of HN infection should not necessarily preclude the established regime
n for the treatment of aneurysmal disease.