In order to increase the ion-detection efficiency of the pressure meas
urement method using nonresonant multiphoton ionization, an ion-detect
ion head was improved. Using this head, pressure measurements were car
ried out for H-2 and Xe in the extreme high vacuum region. As a result
, for H-2, by optimizing an incident ion energy, the efficiency increa
sed by a factor of about 2.5. For Xe, without optimizing the incident
ion energy, if increased by a factor of about 1.5. Copyright (C) 1996
Elsevier Science Ltd.