Last fifteen years were remarked by great effort in cognition - emotio
n relation investigation. Rapid movement proceeded from cognitive aspe
ct of emotion to emotional biases in information processing. Two oppos
ite positions held in the cognitive - emotional debate of early 80ths
(Zajonc's primacy of emotion and Lazarus's primacy of cognition) are d
escribed in the introduction. Two issues are mentioned in respect to t
he cognitive view on emotion: levels of processing and cognitive model
s of anxiety. A prevailing part of the study is devoted to the current
research in the field, the emotional aspect of cognition. Topics like
preattentive versus attentive biases in processing, mood-congruent re
call, selective interpretation, process specificity of emotional biase
s and state versus trait variables in cognitive emotional processing a
re dealt with in details. Other concepts, as current concern and bista
bility, are related to the study's topic. Klinger's sequential-compone
nt theory of emotion is shortly discussed.