The attitudes of older Bulgarian women toward the political and econom
ic changes in their country after the overthrow of the Communist gover
nment in 1989 are explored based largely on interviews by two well-kno
wn Bulgarian gerontologists. The thinking and voting of these aged in
the December 1994 elections that returned the Communists to power as t
he Socialist Party is analyzed based upon the social change theory of
Matilda W. Riley and the adaptation theory of Robert White. Despite th
eir verbalized acceptance of the democratic and economic changes, elde
rly Bulgarian women in large numbers were influenced nevertheless by t
heir personal economic plight to vote for the Socialist Party.