MANAGING URINARY-TRACT AND VAGINAL INFECTIONS

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and vaginitis are common among women. UTIs are classified as either complicated or uncomplicated, and, in mo st cases, the diagnosis can be made from the history and a urinalysis. Changes in the types of antibiotics available and the length of treat ment have had promising results. Vaginitis infections are usually cand idiasis, bacterial vaginosis, or trichomoniasis, all of which can be d iagnosed from the history and microscopic evaluation of the discharge. Both over-the-counter and prescription medications are used in treatm ent. Patient education about prevention measures can lessen infection risk.