The light front heavy quark effective theory is derived to all orders
in 1/m(Q). In the limit m(Q)-->infinity, the theory exhibits the famil
iar heavy quark spin-flavor symmetry. This new formalism permits a str
aightforward canonical quantization to all orders in 1/m(Q); moreover,
higher order terms have rather simple operator structures. The light
front heavy quark effective theory can serve as a useful framework for
the study of nonperturbative QCD dynamics of heavy hadron bound state
s.