K. Matsumoto et al., DEVELOPMENT OF MAN-MACHINE COOPERATIVE PRODUCTION SYSTEM - APPLICATION TO AUTOMOTIVE AIR-CONDITIONING UNIT ASSEMBLY-LINE, International journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, 30(1), 1996, pp. 12-15
A highly automated production system for an automotive air-conditionin
g unit, which is a manually assembled medium-large size components req
uiring human wisdom and dexterity has developed. The highlighted topic
s are as follows: firstly, introduction of human DFA (design for assem
bly) expertise into product design; secondly, automated assembly for d
ifficult parts which is beyond manual assembly efficiency by learning
human assembly motion; and thirdly, introduction of a maintenance and
operation system which enables the production system constantly grow e
ven after start-up. As a result, the degree of automation has dramatic
ally improved from 40% to 80% in the developed production system for t
he blower motor assembly line, This system is recognized as an epoch-m
aking production system for medium-large size products in which produc
tivity improvement has been slow.