As. Konopliv et Cf. Yoder, VENUSIAN K(2) TIDAL LOVE NUMBER FROM MAGELLAN AND PVO TRACKING DATA, Geophysical research letters, 23(14), 1996, pp. 1857-1860
The k(2) potential Love number which scales the tidal deformation of V
enus by the Sun has been estimated from Doppler tracking of Magellan a
nd Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) spacecraft data. The nominal range for
k(2) from theoretical models is 0.23 less than or equal to k(2) less t
han or equal to 0.29 for a liquid iron core and about 0.17 if the iron
core has solidified. Our best estimate of this parameter is k(2) = 0.
295 +/- 0.066(2x formal sigma) and supports the hypothesis that Venus
core is liquid.