Site-specific phosphorylation of intermediate filament (IF) proteins o
n serine and threonine residues leads to alteration of the filament st
ructure, in vitro and in vivo. Protein kinases involved in cell signal
ing and those activated in mitosis dynamically control spatial and tem
poral organization of intracellular IF phosphorylation. Thus, IF phosp
horylation appears to be one of the most predominant strategies in coo
rdinating intracellular organization of the IF network.