We define determinant bundles associated to the following data: (i) a
family of generalized Dirac operators on even dimensional manifolds wi
th boundary, (ii) the choice of a spectral section for the family of D
irac operators induced on the boundary. Under the assumption that the
operators of the boundary family have null spaces of constant dimensio
n we define, through the notion of b-zeta function, a Quillen metric.
We also introduce the analogue of the Bismut-Freed connection. We prov
e that the curvature of a natural perturbation of the Bismut-Freed con
nection equals the 2-form piece in the right-hand side of the family i
ndex formula, thus extending to manifolds with boundary results of Qui
llen, Bismut and Freed. Given a closed fibration, we investigate the b
ehaviour of the Quillen metric and of the Bismut-Freed connection unde
r the operation of surgery along a fibering hypersurface. We prove, in
particular, additivity formulae for the curvature and for the logarit
hm of the holonomy.