Arms control has been strongly attacked from two quarters since the en
d of the Cold War. Some argue that it is flawed in essence, elaboratin
g a conservative critique developed over 25 years. Others argue that a
rms control was a Cold War institution, and therefore its time has pas
sed. Both are wrong, fundamentally because arms control is defined too
narrowly. A typology of arms control is proposed with five distinct f
orms: the traditional interpretation, focusing on strategic stability;
arms control at the end of major conflicts; arms control to develop t
he laws of war; controls on proliferation; and arms control by interna
tional organization. Arms control has a long history, and when seen in
this broader perspective, it is clear that it has a future.