Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-1 MRS) has the potential to
become a diagnostic adjunct for the detection and grading of human neo
plastic disease. This paper describes the use of proton MRS to documen
t changes arising in the lipid chemistry of biopsies arising from the
human uterine cervix, thyroid and colon and demonstrates the diagnosti
c power of ex vivo spectroscopy. Proton chemical shift imaging (CSI) i
s further used to determine the spatial location of lipid changes in e
x vivo human biopsy specimens and provides insight into the chemistry
of neoplastic transformation.