F. Kerschbaum et al., SEMIREGULAR VARIABLES OF TYPES SRA AND SRB - CIRCUMSTELLAR CO EMISSION OF AN OXYGEN-RICH SAMPLE, Astronomy and astrophysics, 311(1), 1996, pp. 273-281
O-rich Semiregular Variables (SRVs) of types SRa and SRb have been obs
erved in the (CO)-C-12 (J=1-0) and (J=2-1) lines using the SEST, La Si
lla, Chile, and the 20-m telescope at Onsala, Sweden. In total 22 dete
ctions (13 are new ones) and 1 tentative detection can be reported amo
ng the 48 stars observed. In 7 cases detections are precluded because
of strong interference from interstellar CO emission. The majority of
the detected objects, covering both small and longer periods, are weak
in CO, i.e. they are low mass-loss rate objects (less than or equal t
o 10(-7) M./yr), and have, with only a few exceptions, envelopes with
small expansion velocities (the mean value is approximate to 8 km/s).
However, in this respect their properties are very similar to those of
bright O-rich Mira variables, whose pulsational periods are on the av
erage 2-3 times higher. A comparison between stellar and circumstellar
properties shows that the gas expansion velocity does not depend on t
he stellar effective temperature, nor on the period. Likewise, we find
no correlation between mass-loss rate and period, but there might be
a weak dependence of the former on the stellar effective temperature.