J. Reimers et Fj. Schork, MINIEMULSION COPOLYMERIZATION USING WATER-INSOLUBLE COMONOMERS AS COSURFACTANTS, Polymer reaction engineering, 4(2-3), 1996, pp. 135-152
Water-insoluble comonomers were found to impart diffusional stability
to the miniemulsion droplets. These droplets became the principal site
of nucleation and copolymerization. The resulting copolymer compositi
on tended to follow what was predicted by the copolymer equation, and
was governed by the reactivity ratios. In contrast copolymer compositi
ons obtained from macroemulsion copolymerizations tended to be more in
fluenced by the relative water-solubility of the comonomer and mass tr
ansfer.