A. Toth et al., ARE THERE OXYGEN-DEFICIENT REGIONS IN RESTING SKELETAL-MUSCLE, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 39(6), 1996, pp. 1933-1939
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are local reg
ions in resting skeletal muscle in which the oxygen delivery is insuff
icient to support oxidative metabolism. This hypothesis was tested by
stopping the blood supply to the exteriorized cat sartorius muscle for
5 min while monitoring NADH fluorescence in localized tissue areas 15
-25 mu m in diameter. A rise in fluorescence was taken to indicate a s
hift to anaerobic metabolism. Tissue sites in the arteriolar and venul
ar regions of the capillary network were selected for study. After flo
w stoppage, fluorescence did not change for an average of 48 +/- 22 (S
D) s and then rose over a period of 61 +/- 27 s to an average value 55
+/- 19% above control for arteriolar and venular sites combined. Fluo
rescence began to rise within 5 s of flow stasis in only 1 of 61 sites
and within 10 s in 2 sites. There was no difference in the time cours
e or magnitude of fluorescence changes at arteriolar and venular sites
. The data indicate that in resting skeletal muscle, oxygen supply app
ears sufficient to support oxidative metabolism in over 95% of the tis
sue.