We describe a 62-year-old woman who developed extensive papular skin e
ruption with dysphagia and proximal muscle weakness, Laboratory studie
s showed a progressive increase of muscle enzymes, lambda monoclonal g
ammopathy, and elevated serum thyroid hormones. Several skin and muscl
e biopsies were necessary, to reach the correct diagnosis of scleromyx
edema in association with hyperthyroidism. Muscle biopsies contained r
immed vacuoles with some necrosis and regeneration, but no increased m
ucopolysaccharides, Hyperthyroidism was treated without appreciable im
provement of the skin and muscle legions. Myopathy is an increasingly
recognized feature of scleromyxedema; its pathogenesis is still unexpl
ained.