Wp. Geis, HEAD-MOUNTED VIDEO MONITOR FOR GLOBAL VISUAL ACCESS IN MINI-INVASIVE SURGERY - AN INITIAL REPORT, Surgical endoscopy, 10(7), 1996, pp. 768-770
Video-assisted technology for minimally in invasive surgery uses the c
oaxial approach (working field between surgeon and video monitor), Com
plex procedures and two-team approaches disrupt this relationship caus
ing paradoxic motion. In an effort to obviate these issues, a head-mou
nted monitor display has been used by the surgeon in 74 of these compl
ex operative procedures, The head-mounted display (HMD) eliminates the
negative effects of yaw, roll, and pitch - each of which is detriment
al to the performance of complex operative procedures. There has been
no visual strain or ocular fatigue observed, In contrast. the HMD allo
wed increased concentration without subjective muscle strain for as lo
ng as 640 mins. The authors conclude that the HMD improves efficiency
in complex procedures Increases safety, diminishes cost, and allows op
timum visualization of the operative field by the sur eon and assistan
ts in congested operating-room environments.