Intramedullary stabilization can provide fast bone consolidation in ca
ses of delayed fracture healing and hypertrophic non-unions. The indic
ation for intramedullary nailing must be exactly adapted to the indivi
dual situation. An analysis of our own cases revealed bony healing in
hypertrophic non-unions of femoral shaft fractures in 93 % and in 94 %
of tibial shaft fractures after reamed intramedullary nailing. In sel
ected cases of axial or rotational deformities or length discrepancy o
f the femur and the tibia, a correction osteotomy can be performed wit
h intramedullary nailing. Tf it is necessary to expose the non-union a
nd in axial or rotational deformities a rotation-stabilizing plate can
be applied in addition to the intramedullary nail.