G. Dearden et al., GAIN MEASUREMENTS ON A WAVE-GUIDE FEL AMPLIFIER WITH PRE-BUNCHED ELECTRON-BEAM, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 375(1-3), 1996, pp. 183-185
A recently proposed theory suggests that a synchronous, pre-bunched el
ectron beam should amplify radiation with a power gain which is invers
ely proportional to the square root of the input power. We have measur
ed the power gain experimentally for a waveguide FEL system using a 1
mA nominal low-voltage (55.5 kV) electron beam, pre-bunched in a waveg
uide cavity. The gain in the wiggler has been observed as a function o
f the beam energy, beam current and wiggler waveguide input power; and
good agreement with theory was obtained.