A CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE UTILIZATION OF TIME-LIMITED, SHORT-TERM GROUP-THERAPY

Previous reviews of the research literature and a new review conducted for this article were examined for evidence of the efficacy, applicab ility, and efficiency of time-limited, short-term group therapy (TSGT) . Strong evidence for all three factors was found. Additional patient and therapist factors influence the effectiveness and utilization of T SGT in clinical settings, however. Some are analogous to criteria rout inely considered in the use of medication such as ''ease of administra tion'' and ''side effects.'' Others are particularly relevant to thera pists, such as lack of training and experience, organizational difficu lties, and negative reactions to managed-care initiatives. Optimal mat ching of patient and treatment also affects treatment decisions. Impli cations for clinicians and administrators are considered.