MFI/CTF is a family of polypeptides involved in stimulating the initia
tion of adenovirus DNA replication and the activation of transcription
driven by RNA polymerase II, Several naturally occurring NFI/CTF vari
ants display distinctive transactivation activities in vivo. To define
more precisely the role of the NFI/CTF family in regulating gene expr
ession, we cloned the splice variant CTF5, analyzed transcriptional ac
tivation patterns in a yeast transcription assay, and compared it with
other CTF proteins, CTF5, which lacks exons 9 and 10 including a CTD-
like motif essential for transcriptional activation by full-length CTF
1, enhances transcription to a greater extent than CTF1, In addition,
CTF5 is even more active than CTF7, which lacks exons 7-9, These findi
ngs indicate that CTF proteins formed by differential splicing display
a much broader range of transcriptional activities as observed previo
usly.