A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR)-type model using
groups and molecular connectivity has been developed on nitrification
inhibition data derived from soil. The model has been tested against
data derived from the inhibition of nitrification by specific nitrogen
-containing pesticides. A second QSAR-type model developed from acclim
ated biodegradation data has been applied to the pesticides tested for
nitrification inhibition. Data on the impact of specific compounds on
activated sludge nitrification have been included and the soil model
applied to these activated sludge data. Ln general,:he agreement betwe
en predicted and observed values for nitrification inhibition was sati
sfactory. The agreement was only marginal with respect to the biologic
al system data. The biodegradation model indicated that most of the st
rong inhibitors also would have prolonged existence in the open enviro
nment. The models are included in the paper as well as the specific me
thodology. Copyright (C) 1996 IAWQ.