Bd. Mills, TRAIT SPORT CONFIDENCE, GOAL ORIENTATION AND COMPETITIVE EXPERIENCE OF FEMALE COLLEGIATE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS, Perceptual and motor skills, 82(3), 1996, pp. 1085-1086
The purpose of this study was to examine associations among 66 volleyb
all players' trait sport confidence, goal orientation, i.e., task or e
go, age, upper (junior, senior) or lower (sophomore, freshman) class s
tanding, years of NCAA Division II collegiate volleyball experience, a
nd total years of competitive volleyball experience. Athletes who scor
ed task-oriented and of upper-class standing, i.e., junior or senior i
n college, had a greater total number of years of competitive volleyba
ll experience than ego-oriented, upper-class standing athletes. Athlet
es who scored ego-oriented were more likely to have a lower class stan
ding and be younger, and have fewer years of NCAA Division II experien
ce than the task-oriented athletes. Athletes who scored task-oriented
had more years of competitive volleyball experience and scored higher
on trait sport confidence than ego-oriented athletes.