G. Parameswaran et G. Krishna, DIFFERENCES IN MAP REPRESENTATION BY INDIAN AND AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS, Perceptual and motor skills, 82(3), 1996, pp. 1232-1234
Piaget and Inhelder (1967) outlined three stages of spatial representa
tion of the environment culminating in an abstract map-like understand
ing of space. 120 boys and 120 girls from India and the USA were asked
to draw a map of their neighborhoods displaying roads and other landm
arks, especially their homes and schools. Analyses indicated both gend
er and cross cultural differences in the stage performance of the part
icipants. Implications of these findings as well as future lines of re
search ate discussed.