Homeownership counseling encompasses several educational activities. E
arly approaches focused on reducing the risk of default and foreclosur
e among participants in government-assisted mortgage programs, but mor
e recent approaches have focused on increasing homeownership opportuni
ties among low-income and minority households. Unfortunately, little i
s known about the effectiveness of these approaches in terms of the nu
mber of new homeowners and the mitigation of default risk. To address
that gap, this article presents a theoretical and methodological frame
work to evaluate counseling efforts. A successful counseling program i
s defined as one that assists a household with a low long-term probabi
lity of ownership in buying a home and reducing its default risk. We c
oncede that the methodological requirements for evaluating counseling
are somewhat restrictive. However, if we establish an evaluation proce
dure using these goals as a framework, we can more accurately determin
e the effects of counseling on the sustainability of low-income homeow
nership.