This article examines the actual events of the Bhopal gas disaster as
a prelude to considering the social treatment of catastrophic risks of
this variety. In the context of the conference, Bhopal is held out to
be symbolic of man-made catastrophes having sudden impact and is ther
efore the contrasting episode to an examination of the symbolic episod
e for gradual man-made catastrophes, asbestos liability. Bhopal is the
n connected to the circumstances which created a shortage of commercia
l catastrophe liability insurance in the 1980s. Its influence on the r
estructuring of the market is then discussed. A commentary on the buyi
ng habits of large industrial corporations is also included.