Ja. Maassen et al., THE MOLECULAR-BASIS AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERNALLY INHERITED DIABETES AND DEAFNESS (MIDD), A RECENTLY RECOGNIZED DIABETIC SUBTYPE, EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & DIABETES, 104(3), 1996, pp. 205-211
Diabetes mellitus comprises a number of diseases with hyperglycemia as
hallmark. Currently, multiple genetic factors are being recognized wh
ich contribute to the development of diabetes or which may modulate it
s clinical expression. This review presents an overview of our current
knowledge on a diabetic subtype which associates with a single mutati
on in mitochondrial DNA. Based on the triad of Maternal Inheritance, D
iabetes and Deafness we propose the name Maternally Inherited Diabetes
and Deafness (MIDD) for this syndrome. In Northwestern Europe MIDD af
fects approximately 1.3% of all diabetic individuals.