Jl. Crowley et al., METAMORPHISM IN THE CLACHNACUDAINN TERRANE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TECTONIC SETTING IN THE SOUTHERN OMINECA BELT, CANADIAN CORDILLERA, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 33(11), 1996, pp. 1570-1582
New and previously published metamorphic data suggest that the Clachna
cudainn terrane of the southern Omineca Belt has tectonic affinities w
ith the overlying Selkirk allochthon, rather than the underlying Shusw
ap metamorphic complex. This interpretation is based on relationships
between metamorphic minerals and deformation phases, plutons, and the
upper boundary of the terrane, the Standfast Creek fault. Regional kya
nite and staurolite zones in the structurally lowest part of the terra
ne are overlain by a garnet zone that is continuous upward across the
Standfast Creek fault into the Selkirk allochthon. This metamorphism i
s inferred to be Jurassic age based mainly on the continuity of these
zones with those of known age in the allochthon. Textural relationship
s show that metamorphism occurred at different times relative to defor
mation across the terrane. Thermobarometry and a petrogenetic grid ind
icate that the terrane attained lower to middle amphibolite facies con
ditions. Sillimanite and andalusite zones in the contact aureoles of p
osttectonic mid-Cretaceous plutons overprint the regional metamorphic
zones and the Standfast Creek fault. Comparison of estimated pressures
shows that approximately 5-10 km of exhumation occurred between regio
nal and contact metamorphism. These metamorphic data are interpreted t
o indicate that the Standfast Creek fault had minor displacement after
regional metamorphism and negligible displacement after contact metam
orphism. Therefore, the fault cannot be an Eocene ductile to ductile-b
rittle shear zone that appressed or omitted metamorphic isograds and r
apidly exhumed the Clachnacudainn terrane in its footwall, as was prev
iously proposed.