Concentration of microbiota and total particulates in raw and finished
water samples from 55 coventional treatment plants was compared. Anal
yses included (1) enumeration and identification of the microbiota, (2
) direct measurement of the pellet volume of total particulates after
laboratory centrifugation, (3) total particle counts, and (4) Giardia
and Cryptosporidium detection. Organism reduction based on microscopic
particulate analysis in the raw and finished waters ranged from -0.8
to 6.0 log. There was a significant correlation between reduction valu
es generated by organism counts, centrifugate pellet measurements, and
particle counts. However, only organism reduction values remained con
sistent regardless of influent turbidity or flocculent material presen
t in the effluent. Because of low concentrations and intermittent occu
rrence, counts of Giardia and Cryptosporidium did not accurately refle
ct treatment plant performance.