Renal coccidiosis was diagnosed in four bats of different species (Pip
istrellus pipistrellus, Myotis mystacinus, M, nattereri, and Nyctalus
noctula). Multiple white and partly indented foci up to 2 mm in diamet
er were visible on the renal surface. Histologically, the foci appeare
d as cystic dilated tubules with proliferated epithelium. Asexual and
sexual coccidian stages were seen in the epithelial cells, and the ext
remely distended tubular lumina were filled with schizonts, free zoite
s, microgamonts, macrogamonts, and unsporulated oocysts. Because the m
ajority of the renal tissue appeared uninvolved in the disease process
at the gross and histologic levels and there was no evidence for urem
ia in other organs, renal function was probably not impaired. Precise
classification of the coccidia was impossible because no sporulated oo
cysts were available. The parasite morphology and the hitherto unrepor
ted cystic dilatation of infected tubules containing all developmental
stages differ from renal coccidioses reported previously and therefor
e suggest an undescribed coccidian species.