Clinical recognition and localization of disease within the nervous sy
stem is paramount to effective diagnosis and treatment of animals with
neurologic disease. Thorough examination of the nervous system is bas
ed upon an understanding of normal neuroanatomy and physiology. Once a
disease process is established to involve the nervous system, localiz
ation of the abnormalities within the nervous system is imperative for
formulation of a differential diagnosis and diagnostic plan. This art
icle reviews important aspects of the neurologic examination that lead
to neuroanatomical localization.