M. Laurent et S. Poljak, ON THE FACIAL STRUCTURE OF THE SET OF CORRELATION-MATRICES, SIAM journal on matrix analysis and applications, 17(3), 1996, pp. 530-547
We study the facial structure of the set E(nxn) of correlation matrice
s (i.e., the positive semidefinite matrices with diagonal entries equa
l to I). In particular, we determine the possible dimensions for a fac
e, as well as for a polyhedral face, of E(nxn). It turns out that the
spectrum of face dimensions is lacunary and that E(nxn) has polyhedral
faces of dimension up to approximate to root 2n. As an application, w
e describe in detail the faces of E(4x4) We also discuss results relat
ed to optimization over E(nxn).