Rg. Cooper et Ej. Kleinschmidt, WINNING BUSINESSES IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT - THE CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS, Research technology management, 39(4), 1996, pp. 18-29
OVERVIEW: This benchmarking study of 161 business units uncovered the
key drivers of new product performance at the business unit level. Ten
different performance measures were gauged, including percentage of s
ales by new products, profitability and success rate. The ten gauges w
ere reduced to two key performance dimensions - profitability and impa
ct - which defined the ''performance map.'' Nine possible drivers - in
cluding strategy, process, organizational design, and climate for inno
vation - were investigated, and four key drivers of performance were i
dentified; namely, a high-quality new product process, the new product
strategy for the business unit, resource availability, and R&D spendi
ng levels. Merely, having a formal new product process had no impact.