The potassium adsorption process on a NbC(111) surface has been studie
d with core-level photoemission spectroscopy. The coverage dependence
of the work function and the K 3p core-level photoemission spectrum re
flects that adsorption proceeds via a polarization-depolarization phas
e transition, which is brought about up to a coverage of 0.3 ML. A spe
ctral line-shape analysis for the R 3p core-level peak has been perfor
med, and it is proposed that the interaction between the K 4s orbital
and the substrate Nb4d orbitals plays an important role in the initial
stage to form the polarized K overlayer.