The adsorption of methanol on Ag(111) is studied using thermal desorpt
ion spectroscopy (TDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It
is found that methanol adsorbs reversibly. The TDS spectra reveal thre
e different states. These states can be assigned to molecules desorbin
g from the monolayer, the crystallised multilayers and the two amorpho
us multilayers which are located between the two other phases. This is
the first time that these three states are seen by means of TDS. This
multilayer behaviour of methanol most likely also applies to other me
tals. The sticking coefficient is found to be coverage independent fro
m the submonolayer into the multilayer regime. The desorption energy i
s found to be 0.41 eV. XPS shows or both the oxygen and carbon a small
shift to higher binding energies with increasing exposure.