K. Kadas et al., TOPOLOGICALLY DETERMINED MIDGAP STATES IN AMORPHOUS-CARBON - 5-FOLD AND 7-FOLD RINGS, Journal of non-crystalline solids, 200, 1996, pp. 91-93
Using ab initio quantum chemical calculations, it was shown that the t
opologically determined energy levels decrease the energy gap at E(F).
It was demonstrated in examples that the presence or lack of five- an
d sevenfold rings are not sufficient for the existence or non-existenc
e of electronic states at the Fermi level within tight binding approxi
mation.